On our trips, we take up to four different types of boats: Oar rafts Paddle rafts Oar-paddle combination rafts Inflatable kayaks Here’s what they all have in common: 1. Tough, durable materials – all of our boats are specifically designed for whitewater rafting (and bumping into rocks). They are made from burly, rugged, composite materials and can withstand a lot of abuse. Ours are made from rubber (Hypalon), others are made from plastic (Urethane); we carry a complete patch kit and can make on-river repairs if we need to, (rare). 2. Multiple air chambers – all of our boats have multiple, independent air chambers, so even if the fabric isn’t burly enough, the boat won’t sink if it gets punctured. Most rafts have at least 5 chambers. 3. Self-bailing – all of our boats are self-bailing, which makes them more maneuverable and more comfortable. Self-bailing rafts have inflatable floors that have drain holes so the floor of the raft “floats” and any water that splashes in, drains out through the perimeter holes. It is a simple innovation that only took us many years to figure out. And here’s a brief primer on each type: The Oar Raft aka: Gear boat, princess boat, lounger Size: 16 to 18 feet Carries: You plus 1 to 4 friends (including your guide) Powered by: A guide using two oars Crew qualifications: None (talkativity is a plus) You need to: Know how to relax Known for: Being stable (and having snacks) Only in an oar raft: Can you put your feet up Pro-guest tip: Don’t sit on the bow of the raft, especially if it is windy. The Paddle Raft aka: paddle boat, party boat Size: 14 feet Carries: You plus 4 to 6 friends (plus your guide/captain). Powered by: You and your crew-mates using paddles (and steered by your guide who, in this case, is called a “captain” and also uses a paddle). Crew qualifications: Trust (whimsicality is welcome). You need to: Be a team-player and know right from left. Known for: Being on the edge (and laughter) Only in a paddle raft: Can you play charades while you are rafting. Pro-guest tip: Avoid asking questions in the middle of a rapid. The Oar-Paddle Combination Raft aka: Hybrid, OPC, Jackalope Size: 14 feet Carries: you plus 1 to 5 friends (plus your guide). Powered by: You and your crew-mates using paddles COMBINED with your guide who uses oars; (hence the name). Crew qualifications: Versatility, (enthusiasm is appreciated). You need to: Know forwards from backwards. Known for: Being there when needed (and having energy). Only in a combo: Can you feel secure and bold at the same time. Pro-guest tip: Embrace, enhance, and appreciate the chemistry with your guide. Inflatable Kayaks aka: Duckies, Divorce boats (doubles) Size: 8 – 11 feet Carries: You Powered by: You (or you and the most important other person in your life – and no guide) with a double-bladed paddle. Crew qualifications: Independence, (pluck and/or luck are beneficial). You need to: Be comfortable in the water (or really good at paddling). Known for: Being in strange places (and having swimmers). Only in a duckie: We’ve seen everything. Pro-guest tip: Practice in slow water at camp (and practice your self-rescue before you need it). Oars versus Paddles (very important!) Oars are long, single-bladed (usually wooden) devices that are attached to a frame at a fulcrum point and are used to “row”. In our world, one person always uses two oars together. Paddles are shorter, single or double-bladed (usually plastic) devices that are held in someone’s hands and are used to “paddle”. In our world, one person always uses one paddle. So, to re-cap: “Oar” is a noun and “row” is the corresponding verb; you row with oars (plural) “Paddle” is a noun and is also the corresponding verb; you paddle with a paddle (singular) (You can’t “row” with a “paddle” and you can never “oar”) And here are some other types of boats we see on rivers: Dories Hard-hulled (usually wood), decked-in, whitewater-specific boats that are rowed. These are the bridge between the crude wooden row boats (pre-WWII) and our modern rubber rafts (WWII surplus). Because they are more fragile than rubber rafts, their use is pretty much restricted to deep-channeled rivers like the Colorado in the Grand Canyon and the Main Salmon. Drift boats Hard-hulled (usually aluminum), open-decked boats that are rowed. These are the traditional inland fishing boats common on many rivers of the west. They provide a stable fishing platform and can hold their place against the current (good for fishing), but they can’t carry very much gear and they sink if they tip over (not good for us). Kayaks Hard-hulled (usually plastic), closed-deck, single-person boats that are paddled with a double-bladed paddle. They require the paddler to be able to “roll” (right oneself after tipping over) because the kayaker is fairly securely attached to the kayak. [We occasionally allow experienced kayakers to join us on our trips]. Canoes Hard hulled (aluminum or plastic), open-decked, single or double person boats that are paddled with a single-blased paddle. The original river and lake craft; they are great on flat water, less so when there is current, even less so when there are rocks. Catarafts Soft-hulled (rubber or urethane), pontoon-tubed boats that are rowed. Very common on whitewater rivers because they are easy (and fun) to row and because they are forgiving. They can’t carry as much gear as our oar rafts, so their use is limited primarily to non-commercial trips where there are typically more rafts in a group.